A Boon for Small and Rural Libraries

Millions of dollars are heading to libraries in small and rural communities across the country, thanks to a major grant initiative from the American Library Association (ALA). On March 4, ALA announced it would be distributing $3.6 million to 310 libraries across 45 U.S. states to help increase the accessibility of their facilities, services, and programs for people with disabilities.

I Love My Librarian Award: What Makes a Strong Nomination?

It’s finally September, which means summer is waning and fall is approaching. It also means only a few weeks remain to submit your nomination for the 2024 I Love My Librarian Award! While ten librarians will be awarded, more than 1,000 nominations are received for the award every year, so submitting a strong nomination is key to making your librarian stand out among the crowd.

The Libraries of Zelda: A Link Between Games

In case you haven’t heard, The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom will be released globally on Nintendo Switch this Friday. Named the “Most Anticipated Game” at the 2022 Game Awards, the open-world adventure game is a sequel to the highly successful The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild released in 2017.

Since the release of the first Zelda game in 1986, players have followed the series’ protagonist Link as he adventures to rescue Princess Zelda and save the kingdom of Hyrule from an array of villains and monsters. From complex puzzles to Link’s versatile arsenal of weapons and tools to familiar locations throughout Hyrule, the games often feature recurring items and places to rediscover between iterations. And that goes for libraries, too!

Just like in real life, libraries serve as essential places to complete main or side quests in the Zelda series. In one game, Link even becomes a kind of temporary librarian himself. Ahead of the release of Tears of the Kingdom, we’re diving into the past to explore some of the Zelda libraries and their critical role in helping Link save Hyrule.

A Link to the Past (Super Nintendo, 1991)

Nestled on a hill just south of Kakariko Village in A Link to the Past, the library-known as the House of Books-is unmistakable with its large and ornate symbol of a book and quill above its door. Atop one of the library’s six large bookcases sits a copy of the Book of Mudora, a collection and translation guide of ancient Hylian script and lore. The book, at first inaccessible, is essential for Link to advance in his quest to save Hyrule from the evil wizard Agahnim.

Link stands outside of the library in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

Link stands outside of the library in The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past. Screenshot by Chase Ollis/Nintendo.

After Link obtains the Pegasus Shoes and gains the ability to dash, he can ram into the bookcase to make the book fall to the floor and within reach. (Don’t try this at your local library!) With the Book of Mudora in hand, Link can enter the temple in the Desert of Mystery to obtain the Pendant of Wisdom, one of three pendants required to obtain the legendary Master Sword-the ultimate weapon of the Zelda franchise.

As they say, knowledge is power!

Link’s Awakening (Game Boy, 1993)

In Link’s Awakening, the player follows Link to a very different place on a very different adventure-simply to wake up. To do this, he must defeat the nightmares throughout Koholint Island and eventually use a collection of musical instruments to wake the giant sleeping Wind Fish found inside a colossal egg at the top of a mountain. It’s a harrowing task, and nearly impossible without the help of the Village Library!

The library lies southwest of the quaint Mabe Village, on the way to the island’s southern coast. Like many buildings on the island, the library is fairly small and nondescript on the outside. Two young boys throw a ball back and forth just outside its door as butterflies flutter around. But inside, there’s plenty to explore.

Link inside the Village Library in The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

Link inside the Village Library in The Legend of Zelda: Link’s Awakening. Screenshot by Chase Ollis/Nintendo.

Several reference books rest on tables throughout the room. Many of these books detail basic gameplay functions: how to defend with your shield; use a warp hole to travel across the island; and assign items from your inventory. There’s also an atlas that shows a complete map of the island. But two other books are where the good stuff is.

After finding a magnifying lens inside a cave, Link is able to read the tiny print in Dark Secrets and Mysteries of Koholint, which contains unique directions for navigating the labyrinth within the Wind Fish’s egg. Without these directions, which vary between individual games, Link would wander aimlessly inside the ever-repeating corridors of the egg, possibly forever.

In the 1998 Game Boy Color rerelease of Link’s Awakening, a new book appears atop the library’s back shelves. Once again ramming into the shelves with the Pegasus Boots (again, don’t try this at your local library!), Link can read this book, which tells how to access the bonus Color Dungeon beneath the island’s graveyard. If Link completes this dungeon, he’s rewarded with a major boost of power and a fashionable new tunic.

Oracle of Ages (Game Boy Color, 2001)

In Oracle of Ages, Link must travel across time to save the Land of Labrynna and rescue Nayru, the Oracle of Ages, from the evil sorceress Veran. His quest brings him to Jabu-Jabu, a massive whale-like creature whose belly serves as one of the game’s dungeons. Unfortunately, filthy seawater has made Jabu-Jabu gravely ill, and Link is tasked to research the cause of the filthy seawater and find a way to cleanse it. What better place to conduct research than the local library!

The library on Eyeglass Isle in The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages. Via Zelda Wiki / Nintendo.

The library on Eyeglass Isle in The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages. Via Zelda Wiki/Nintendo.

In both the past and the present, the ancient library on Eyeglass Isle is bustling with patrons. This is somewhat surprising, since it’s locked from the outside! After receiving the key, Link can enter the library, where he learns of the Fairy Queen who has been cursed by Veran, causing the filthy seawater. Traveling back and forth through time, Link can obtain the Book of Seals in the back room of the library in the past and use it to find fairy powder to lift the curse in the present, thus cleansing the sea and allowing Link to enter Jabu-Jabu’s belly.

Oracle of Ages is directly linked in plot to another game, Oracle of Seasons. In that game, Link will encounter the ghost of a former library worker, who will reveal a secret known only by the librarians of Eyeglass Isle Library. Back in Oracle of Ages, if Link tells the secret to the old man in the back room of the library, Link will receive the Mirror Shield, a powerful defensive weapon. Library secrets are the best secrets!

The Minish Cap (Game Boy Advance, 2004)

Navigating the world can be challenging at times, but what if you were the size of a thumb? That’s Link’s experience in The Minish Cap. In this game, our hero’s journey leads him to seek help from the Minish-tiny creatures that find joy in helping people and are only visible to children-so he can defeat the evil sorcerer Vaati. With the help of a Minish sage that he wears on his head like a cap, Link must frequently shrink to Minish size to complete numerous required quests, one of which brings him to the Royal Hyrule Library.

Link climbs up the spine of a book in the Hyrule Town Library in The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

Link climbs up the spine of a book in the Royal Hyrule Library in The Legend of Zelda: The Minish Cap. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

To advance in the story, Link must meet Librari, a Minish elder who lives among the library’s books on the second floor along with several other Minish. There’s only one problem: A few books are overdue and missing from the shelf, meaning there’s no way for Link to reach Librari. Our hero (and temporary volunteer librarian) must recover the overdue books from various locations around Hyrule.

After retrieving the books and returning them to the library’s circulation staff, the books are reshelved, and Link can climb them to meet Librari and ultimately obtain a pair of flippers. These flippers allow Link to swim in deep water and gain entrance to the Temple of Droplets in Lake Hylia. Completing this dungeon and finding the water element inside are essential for Link to craft the Four Sword-the weapon needed to defeat Vaati.

Breath of the Wild (Wii U and Nintendo Switch, 2017)

In the award-winning open world masterpiece Breath of the Wild, the land of Hyrule has been devastated by the Great Calamity, a cataclysmic event brought on by Calamity Ganon-a primal evil that has terrorized Hyrule throughout its history. Although Ganon was sealed inside Hyrule Castle by Princess Zelda, Link must defeat him before Ganon regains full strength and breaks free. Link’s quest takes him across a vast land to recruit powerful allies before venturing inside the malice-covered castle and its monster-infested library.

Part of the Hyrule Castle Library's roof has collapsed after the Great Calamity in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

Part of the Hyrule Castle Library’s roof has collapsed after the Great Calamity in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Screenshot by Chase Ollis/Nintendo.

In another time, the library would be a wonder to behold. Giant stone columns and arches, enormous bookcases, and elegant reading tables and pedestals adorn the space. But following the Great Calamity, the library has fallen into disrepair and monsters roam both of its floors. (If only they were there to read!) Malice-a poisonous substance found throughout Hyrule that is the embodiment of Ganon-covers large areas of the floor and walls, and portions of the staircases and roof have crumbled. But beyond monsters and malice, the castle library is also filled with treasures, mysteries, and discoveries.

Players can explore several secret passageways behind the library’s bookcases leading to curious areas, including an excavation site outside of the observatory walls filled with treasure and powerful weapons; the King’s Study, where Link can learn more about Zelda’s background and the history of the Great Calamity; and the dock, a critical location under the castle that allows for quick passage.

Link charges the Master Sword for battle in the Hyrule Castle Library in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Screenshot by Chase Ollis / Nintendo.

Link charges the Master Sword for battle in the Hyrule Castle Library in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Screenshot by Chase Ollis/Nintendo.

The library also holds two specific books that contain important recipes for the Royal Family of Hyrule, including Fruitcake and Monster Cake (which is actually a reference to a villain in another Zelda game). Finding these recipes allows Link to help Gotter, a stablehand and descendant of the castle’s appointed chef, to taste his ancestor’s food.

Perhaps most exciting about this game’s library, though, is its cataloging system. Books are organized by floor and then alphabetically by book title (in Hylian script, of course). One of the cookbooks is found on a reading pedestal across from a bookcase with titles that start with “C.” It’s a small detail in such an expansive game, but one that makes the spirit of the library-organization, access, and retrieval of information-truly come to life.

The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom will be released Friday, May 12, 2023, and we’re hoping more library adventures come with it!

Feature photo: Link stands ready to battle in the Hyrule Castle Library in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. Screenshot by Chase Ollis/Nintendo.

ALA Announces Right to Read Day, Monday, April 24

The American Library Association (ALA) has added a new day to National Library Week, and it’s already shaping up to be the most action-packed yet.

Monday, April 24, will kick off National Library Week this year, and it will also mark one year since ALA launched its Unite Against Book Bans campaign. To honor the occasion, ALA is calling on readers, advocates, and library lovers nationwide to defend, protect, and celebrate the right to read freely on the inaugural Right to Read Day. The new day comes amid record attempts to ban or restrict books in public and school libraries across the U.S. in 2022.

Readers everywhere can participate on and beyond Right to Read Day by taking one or more of the listed actions to fight back against censorship, including checking out challenged books, making a plan to attend your local library and school board meetings, writing a letter to press or local officials, and more. The website also features helpful tools and examples to assist those taking action.

“The fight against censorship is too big for one person or library or organization to take on alone,” ALA President Lessa Kanani’opua Pelayo-Lozada said in a statement. “Readers who think, ‘this will never happen in our community,’ need to think again. More than half the states have legislation proposed or passed that would take library books off the shelves, punish library workers who dare to make books accessible and silence the voices of LGBTQ, BIPOC, and other authors. Speaking up and raising our voices now can stop censorship where it’s happening and prevent censorship where it’s just getting started.”

Beyond the call to action, Right to Read Day will also feature an array of events throughout the day.

ALA and other Unite Against Book Bans partners will participate in a virtual conversation with co-directors of Judy Blume Forever, a new Amazon Prime documentary that will explore the impact of Blume’s work and the decades of censorship the author has weathered. The documentary features interviews with an array of celebrities, banned authors, and young readers who have all been impacted by Blume’s work, including comedian Samantha Bee, actress Molly Ringwald, and author Jason Reynolds.

The same day, ALA will also release its annual State of America’s Libraries Report, which spotlights the innovations, achievements, and challenges of the nation’s libraries from the previous year. The report will also include a list of the top 10 most challenged books of 2022.

Check out more about Right to Read Day from Unite Against Book Bans.

National Book Foundation Honors ALA Executive Director with Literarian Award

Librarians across the country will be tuning in tonight as one of their own is honored at the 73rd National Book Awards in New York City.

The National Book Foundation, which presents the annual awards, will honor Tracie D. Hall, executive director of the American Library Association (ALA), with its 2022 Literarian Award for Outstanding Service to the American Literary Community. The award is given each year to an individual for a lifetime of achievement in expanding the audience for books and reading. Author and professor Ibram X. Kendi will present the award.

Hall said her first thoughts on receiving the award were of her family.

“My first thought upon being notified about this honor was wishing my grandparents could share this moment,” she said. “They were the ones who, because of their own interrupted schooling, introduced me to libraries as places for self-education. Because they-especially my grandmother-saw libraries and librarians as advocates for the community, they fostered in me the belief that libraries can and should play a role in bolstering equity and access. It is that foundation that has informed my work in libraries and at ALA, and that provides daily a sense of urgency.”

Prior to joining ALA as the first Black woman to lead the Association since its founding, Hall served in a wide array of academic and public service roles, including at the Joyce Foundation, Dominican University’s Master of Library and Information Science program, and public libraries across the country.

“Libraries are essential for all readers-they are spaces of learning and community whose importance has only been amplified by the pandemic and the ever-increasing tensions of resource equity,” said David Steinberger, chair of the National Book Foundation’s board of directors. “The Foundation is honored to recognize Hall’s extensive contributions to the diversification of the library and information science fields and her commitment to digital literacy in an age of misinformation, which will have a lasting impact of readers and communities everywhere.”

Hall joins a glowing roster of Literarian Award honorees, including legendary poet Maya Angelou, author and founder of McSweeney’s Dave Eggers, and National Public Radio’s Terry Gross. This will also be the second consecutive year the Literarian Award has been given to a librarian, after author and librarian Nancy Pearl received the 2021 award.

The National Book Awards will be broadcast live on November 16 at 8:00 p.m. ET. Book lovers can stream the ceremony live here.

“History is freaking cool you guys!” Lizzo Brings History to Life with James Madison’s Flute

It was history more than 200 years in the making. While performing her Tuesday night set on “The Special Tour” in Washington, D.C., superstar performer and classically trained flautist Lizzo treated fans to a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle: playing a crystal flute owned by former U.S. President James Madison that is currently held by the Library of Congress (LC).

“I just twerked and played James Madison’s crystal flute from the 1800s,” she said onstage to roars of applause. “We just made history tonight! Thank you to the Library of Congress for preserving our history and making history freaking cool. History is freaking cool you guys!”

The possibility of the moment had been teased for days by LC after Librarian of Congress Carla Hayden invited Lizzo to view LC’s flute collection via Twitter.

“@lizzo, we would love for you to come see it and even play a couple when you are in DC next week,” she tweeted on September 23 along with pictures of several flutes in the collection. “Like your song they are ‘Good as hell.'”

“IM COMING CARLA!” Lizzo enthusiastically replied. “AND IM PLAYIN THAT CRYSTAL FLUTE!!!!!”

The crystal flute is part of LC’s collection of more than 1,800 flutes-the largest such collection in the world-and its origin is a mysterious one. It was made by French craftsman Claude Laurent in 1813 and gifted to Madison in honor of his second inauguration as president. On August 24, 1814, just before Washington D.C. was set ablaze by British troops during the War of 1812, First Lady Dolley Madison fled the White House with several valuable artifacts, including an iconic portrait of George Washington. It’s plausible, though unknown, that the flute was one of the items rescued by the first lady.

The flute’s rarity and preciousness can’t be understated. As detailed on LC’s blog,

“[Laurent] patented a leaded glass flute in 1806. Most flutes at the time were made of wood or ivory, but Laurent’s glass invention held its pitch and tone better during changes in temperature and humidity. They were popular for a few decades, but he was almost alone in making them and they faded from popularity after flutes began to be made of metal in the mid-19th century. Today, only 185 of his glass flutes are known to survive, and his crystal flutes are even rarer. LC holds 17 Laurent flutes, by far the largest collection in the world.”

Of LC’s Laurent flutes, only two are made of crystal, and for something so rare, preservation and security are top priority. Ahead of Lizzo’s performance, library curators and security officers worked to ensure the item’s safe handling, including transporting it in a customized protective container.

The fourth U.S. president, James Madison grew up on a plantation that employed slave labor and was the first to suggest what became known as the Three-fifths Compromise, which determined the counting of enslaved persons as 3/5 of a person for taxation and representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Madison is also credited with the idea of creating a congressional library. That his crystal flute was played by a Black female performer in collaboration with the Librarian of Congress-the first African American and first woman to hold the position-is an ironic and symbolic intersection of fate.

Lizzo’s crystal flute performance in front of thousands of fans brought history to life and is a prime example of how libraries preserve our history and make it available to all.

“It’s about damn time” we got to hear it.

Photo: Lizzo plays one of the flutes in the Library of Congress’s flute vault. Credit: Shawn Miller/Library of Congress.